potentially increase the likelihood of having more children. By doing a cointegration analysis of housing, income, and fertility … fertility decline. Various pro-natalist policy measures, including baby bonuses and universal child care, have been undertaken …, housing can play a vital role in shaping fertility decisions, but its effect on fertility has largely remained unexamined. The …

children are consumer durable goods. The study predicts that a high fertility rate could be a by-product of an easy monetary … and changes in interest rates have positive effects on the fertility rate. The study uses U.S. data between 1975-2020, a … house prices and interest rates have a significant positive effect on changes in the fertility rate. The causality test …

In this study, the causal nexus between child mortality rate, fertility rate, GDP, household final consumption … running from fertility rate, food production index, GDP, and household final consumption expenditure to the mortality rate …. There was evidence of a bidirectional causality running from household final consumption expenditure to fertility rate …