We analyse the implications of unions (efficient bargaining) for multiplicity of stationary states and welfare, local … external increasing returns to scale, where capital is the unique asset. We find that a slight increase in unions power may … of the system. In fact, while an increase in the bargaining power of unions reduces the scope for local indeterminacy …

We analyse the implications of unions (efficient bargaining) for multiplicity of stationary states and welfare, local … external increasing returns to scale, where capital is the unique asset. We find that a slight increase in unions power may … of the system. In fact, while an increase in the bargaining power of unions reduces the scope for local indeterminacy …

So far the literature has found that the effect of macroeconomic fluctuations on training decisions is ambiguous. On … the one hand, the opportunity cost to train is lower during downturns, and thus training should be counter-cyclical. On … training incidence pro-cyclical. Using the Canadian panel of Workplace and Employee Survey (WES) we find that (i) training …

We use European Union Labour Force Survey data for the period 2005-2018 to investigate the cyclicality of training in … Europe. Consistent with the view that firms use recessions as times to update skills, we find that training participation is … to be involved in public training programs during recessions, but not for the inactive, who may be affected by liquidity …

behaviour of trade unions? To approach these questions theoretical as well as empirical methods were used. The empirical methods …

current business cycle expectations of German firms. To the extent that the training decision of a firm depends on its …

current business cycle expectations of German firms. To the extent that the training decision of a firm depends on its …