Showing 1 - 10 of 1,692
Early evidence on the pandemic’s effects pointed to women’s employment falling disproportionately, leading observers to … to two-thirds exhibiting larger declines in women’s than men’s employment rates. These gender differences in COVID-19’s … related to COVID-19’s impacts on gender shares in employment within sectors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013302778
Great Recession. While GDP dropped by more than five per cent in 2009, employment remained constant and started to increase … productivity and working time cushioned their impact on employment. We find that reductions in hourly productivity played a … Recession, temporary working time reductions were amply used to stabilise employment. Using a time series model, we show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009756548
The 2007-2009 recession is characterized by: a large drop in employment, an unprecedented decline in firm entry, and a … slow recovery. Using confidential firm-level data, I show that financial constraints reduced employment growth in small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014088088
This paper explores the evidence for positive hysteresis in the labor market. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, we find that negative labor market outcomes during high-unemployment periods are mitigated by exposure to a high-pressure economy during the preceding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011791237
This paper explores evidence for positive hysteresis in the labor market. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, we find that negative labor market outcomes during high unemployment periods are mitigated by exposure to a high-pressure economy during the preceding expansion....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852979
This paper explores the evidence for positive hysteresis in the labor market. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, we find that negative labor market outcomes during high unemployment periods are mitigated by exposure to a high-pressure economy during the preceding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924924
expected magnitudes of these effects on firms’ employment dynamics? In this paper, I simulate a theoretical model featuring … simulations show quite small employment effects of typical shocks to the number of vacancies in the local labor market and very … small effects of typical shocks to the number of unemployed. The employment effects are smaller in recessions than in booms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011373159
In this paper, we discuss the time series properties of a novel daily series of aggregate employment creation and … duration, which seems to have exacerbated the spikes in employment flows over the calendar year. First, we identify calendar …, we investigate the importance of calendar effects for aggregate employment dynamics. We find that the employment growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033375
We document substantial heterogeneity in occupational employment dynamics in response to government spending shocks …. Employment rises most strongly in service, sales, and office ("pink-collar") occupations. By contrast, employment in blue … employment dynamics as a consequence of differences in the short-run substitutability between labor and capital services across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965027
2014 to estimate how the business cycle affects transitions into and out of self-employment from other labor market states … transition into and out of self-employment from other labor market states, after taking into account demographic and industrial … differences. A contraction in demand has a large effect on self-employment because it alters the balance between self-employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983053