robust. The paper also finds that a larger share of girls among household members is positively associated with a larger … detecting gender bias, although alcohol and tobacco may not be suitable for detecting gender bias …

an individual's household role. Survey responses to questions about the respondent's role in household finances and a … individual's share of household responsibility. The methodology is applied to the 2017 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice. The … distribution of responsibility shares among survey respondents suggests that the sampling procedure favors household members with …