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We use an 'unexplained demand for cash' approach to measure the size of the shadow economy in Sweden. The size of the shadow economy is found to have increased from 3.8 to 6.5 per cent of GDP from 1990 to 2004. This result is also supported by our finding of an increased residual between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320752
We use an “unexplained demand for cash” approach to measure the size of the shadow economy in Sweden. The size of the shadow economy is found to have increased from 3.8 to 6.5 per cent of GDP from 1990 to 2004. This result is also supported by our finding of an increased residual between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003433703
for such sharing and its ensuing welfare effects. We show that these incentives depend on the type of customer data and on … detrimental to consumer surplus, while the effect on social welfare can be positive. -- Customer Data Sharing ; Price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009558236
We examine welfare effects of real-time pricing in electricity markets. Before stochastic energy demand is known … increase welfare since risk-averse consumers dislike uncertain and high prices arising through market power. In the Bertrand … case, welfare is the same with all or no consumers on smart meters. -- Electricity ; Real-time Pricing ; Market Power …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009666499
well as whether social welfare is enhanced or diminished, largely depends on the specific economic setting under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025793
. Our main result is that network effects create a fundamental conflict between the maximization of social welfare and … welfare is highest in the asymmetric equilibrium. We also show that both consumer surplus and social welfare are higher in any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014217962
paper, I theoretically and empirically study the effect of store brands on equilibrium outcomes and welfare. I demonstrate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089752
This study explores the welfare impact of personalized pricing for consumers in a duopolistic two-sided market, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014490912
We explore the consequence of quality unpredictability for the welfare benefit of new products, using recent … well as many others, then creating new products can have substantial welfare benefits. Technological change in the recorded … music industry tripled the number of new products between 2000 and 2008. We quantify the effects of new music on welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011979989
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011721801