This paper empirically examines the effects of discriminatory fees on ATM investment and welfare, and considers the role of coordination in ATM investment between banks. Our main findings are that foreign fees tend to reduce ATM availability and (consumer) welfare, whereas surcharges positively...

This paper empirically examines the effects of discriminatory fees on ATM investment and welfare, and considers the role of coordination in ATM investment between banks. Our main findings are that foreign fees tend to reduce ATM availability and (consumer) welfare, whereas surcharges positively...

Empirical search cost estimates tend to increase in the size of the transaction, even ifsearch can be done conveniently online. To assess this pattern systematically, we conductan online search experiment in which we manipulate the price scale while keeping thephysical search effort for each...