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dynamics. When the model is modified in a way that permits it to match empirical measures of wealth inequality in the U.S., we … how the shock is distributed across categories of households (e.g., low-wealth versus high-wealth households) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057669
We use a new panel dataset of credit card accounts to analyze how consumer responded to the 2001 Federal income tax rebates. We estimate the monthly response of credit card payments, spending, and debt, exploiting the unique, randomized timing of the rebate disbursement. We find that, on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298384
Recent theoretical contributions have suggested consumption externalities, or peergroup effects, as a potential explanation for some of the puzzles in macroeconomics and finance. However, the empirical relevance of peer effects for intertemporal consumption choice is a completely open question....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292999
Preferences over wealth can explain why households do not spend more when real interest rates fall, because they save … more than optimal under a standard model. However, little is known about preferences over wealth empirically. We run an … wealth, consistent with wealth entering the utility function directly. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012098818
This paper examines the impact of changes in household wealth on homeowners' consumption behavior using recent panel … household wealth to be roughly 1.0% for housing and 1.8% for financial wealth. Furthermore, we also find that homeowners …' consumption responses are asymmetric; that is, the housing and financial wealth effects are substantially larger for households …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105435
This paper studies the heterogeneity of the marginal propensity to consume out of wealth (MPC) both across and within … countries. We estimate the MPC based on a cross-country harmonized household level dataset which combines surveys on wealth … are very similar to those obtained on aggregate data and show substantial heterogeneity across countries. The wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012139739
asymmetry are usually considered as mutually exclusive. Using a single data set for US personal consumption, income and wealth … wealth declines can have considerable negative consumption effects in the short run, households have apparently been able, in … the longer run, to substantially increase consumption expenditure following income and wealth increases, but to keep the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003744543
Modern macroeconomics empirically addresses economy-wide incentives behind economic actions by using insights from the way a single representative household would behave. This analytical approach requires that incentives of the poor and the rich are strictly aligned. In empirical analysis a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298407
In dieser Analyse schätzen wir den Einfluss von Gewohnheits-(Habits) gegenüber Vergleichsmotiven (Envy) zur Erklärung des Konsumverhaltens US-amerikanischer Haushalte. Wir verwenden Daten der seit August 2013 erhältlichen Konsumerhebungen des Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) für den...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010201638
Most simulated micro-founded macro models use solely consumer-demand aggregates in order to estimate deep economy-wide preference parameters, which are useful for policy evaluation. The underlying demand-aggregation properties that this approach requires, should be easy to empirically disprove:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419864