This paper investigates empirically why Japan’s household savings rate fell in the 1990s. We constructed an economic …’s household savings rate. Our simulation analysis demonstrated that if the proportion of liquidity-constrained households in the … 1990s had stayed at the level as that of the late 1980s, the household savings rate would have increased by four percent …

We study whether the level of household indebtedness is related to the interest rate elasticity of private consumption … even as the household sector's debt-to-income ratio has almost doubled in the past 20 years. Estimates based on the … household-level Finnish Wealth Survey suggest that the share of liquidity-constrained households has declined over the same time …

This paper investigates empirically why Japan's household savings rate fell in the 1990s. We constructed an economic …'s household savings rate. Our simulation analysis demonstrated that if the proportion of liquidity-constrained households in the … 1990s had stayed at the level as that of the late 1980s, the household savings rate would have increased by four percent …