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This article describes the basic elements of the cooperative approach to game theory, one of the two counterparts of the discipline. After the presentation of some basic definitions, the focus will be on the core and the Shapley value, two of the most central solution concepts in cooperative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318970
In this paper, we present the general contribution of n-person game in turbulent environment of parliamentary coalitions. Same basic data about the coalition form and the characteristic function is necessary in order to connect n-person game theory and behavioral game theory. Taking the Norway...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010255257
We analyze surplus allocation problems where cooperation between agents is restricted both by a communication graph and by a sequence of embedded partitions of the agent set. For this type of problem, we define and characterize two new values extending the Shapley value and the Banzhaf value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951558
The Shapley value is a well-known solution concept for TU games. The Maschler-Owen value and the NTU Shapley value are two well-known extensions of the TU Shapley value to NTU games. A hyperplane game is an NTU game such that the feasible set for each coalition is a hyperplane. On the domain of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252097
This paper considers two games, a stag hunt and a prisoners' dilemma. Each game features non-binding, costless, and free-form pre-play communication. I focus on players who verbally first suggest cooperation in each game. I study experimentally whether the frequency of verbal initiative-taking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013032746
Market integration is seen as a complementary measure to decarbonize energy markets. In the context of power markets, this translates into regions that coordinate to maximize welfare in the power market with respect to a climate target. Yet, the maximization of overall welfare through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011962188
In this paper we view bargaining and cooperation as an interaction superimposed on a strategic form game. A multistage bargaining procedure for N players, the "proposer commitment" procedure, is presented. It is inspired by Nash's two-player variable-threat model; a key feature is the commitment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014216550
In response to Wooders (2001), I review the contributions of Engl and Scotchmer (1996) regarding monotonicity and the hedonic core, show how our contributions diverge from those previously in the literature, and highlight the importance of our assumptions by giving counterexamples, particularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089180
This paper proposes a formulation of coalitional payoff possibilities in games with externalities, based on the assumption that forming coalitions can exploit a first mover advantage. We derive a characteristic function and show that when outside players play their best response...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014128533
The paper explores organizations designed to influence a group to choose specific alternatives from a set of possible choices. The perspective is that of an administrator that has personal objectives not shared by the group and can dictate organization but not group choice. The design works...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014144246