-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Vietnam. We obtain three different measures of the perceived corruption severity from a 2005 survey among … 741 private firms and 133 SOEs. Our analysis shows that corruption hampers the growth of Vietnam's private sector, but is … provinces in Vietnam that can be explained by the quality of provincial public governance (such as the costs of new business …

corruption with positive outcomes at the firm or country level. Our case study on the Socialist Republic of Vietnam contributes … still work to benefit domestic firms. Given our results for Vietnam, we argue that the internationalization of the business …