We investigate how the introduction of market-based pricing, the practice of tying loan interest rates to credit default swaps, has affected bank financing. We find that market-based pricing is associated with lower interest rates, both at origination and during the life of the loan. Our results...

We investigate how the introduction of market-based pricing, the practice of tying loan interest rates to credit default swaps, has affected borrowing costs. We find that CDS-based loans are associated with lower interest rates, both at origination and during the life of the loan. Our results...

We use quasi-random variation in federal loan examiner assignments -- affecting examiner leniency and supervisory ratings -- to test how bank supervision affects corporate lending. Following a supervisory rating downgrade, lead banks lower their internal risk assessments, decrease loan...

We directly measure banks' monitoring of syndicated loans. Banks typically demand borrower information on at least a monthly basis. About 20% of loans involve active monitoring (i.e., site visits or third-party appraisals). Monitoring increases with the lead bank's incentives and the value of...

Capital surcharges on global systemically important banks (GSIBs) decrease lending to firms but do not have any real effects. Banks subject to higher surcharges reduce loan commitments relative to other banks. In response to surcharges, GSIBs also lower their estimates of firm risk. Firms' total...

We estimate the effect of carbon pricing policy on bank credit to greenhouse gas emitting firms by studying cap-and-trade legislation. Our analyses exploit a discontinuity in the embedded free-permit threshold of the federal Waxman-Markey cap-and-trade bill and the geographic restrictions...