, and the bank approval disparity is also larger in more racially biased counties. We conclude that insofar as automation by …

bank approval disparity is also larger in more racially biased counties. We conclude that insofar as automation by fintechs …

from banks and toward fintechs is significantly stronger in more racially biased counties, and the bank approval disparity …

, and the bank approval disparity is also larger in more racially biased counties. We conclude that insofar as automation by …

We investigate how the lending activities of a multinational bank’s affiliates located abroad are affected by funding … a disadvantage in the crisis, as inter-bank and capital markets froze. Besides, the more an affiliate abroad takes … recourse to intra-bank funding in the crisis, the more it becomes dependent on a stable deposit and long-term wholesale funding …