well as national governments in the euro area during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic to support lending to the real …

acquisition of bank credit pre-Covid-19 but was oflimited influence in post-Covid-19 lending behaviour. Banks treated SMEs that …

We analyze bank supply of credit under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). The literature emphasizes relationships … supply reflects traditional measures of relationship lending: decreasing in bank size; increasing in prior experience, in … commitment lending, and in core deposits. Our results suggest a new benefit of bank relationships, as they help firms access …

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). We find that FinTech is disproportionately used in ZIP codes with fewer bank branches, lower …

Africa region by exploring the role of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors, particularly in the period of the global … the level of non-performing loans is more sensitive to bank specifics than macroeconomic factors. When it comes to …

expectations for NPLs are found to be effective in reducing banks' NPLs. The phase-in of the policies can temporarily reduce bank …

of new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. We focus on monetary, microprudential and macroprudential policies designed … specifically to support bank lending conditions. For identification, we use proprietary data on participation in central bank … bank capital requirements. The results show that in the absence of the funding cost relief and capital relief associated …