Following Miles and Snow’s Business Strategy (BS) topology, we find that banks imposerelatively higher loan spreads for the firms that follow an Innovation-Oriented Business Strategy(IOBS). We further document that IOBS is positively associated with corporate risk measures suchas variances in...

Using a sample of 27 countries between 1990 and 2014, we find that banks charge higher interest rates and adjust other contractual features of their loans when lending to firms facing more stringent environmental regulations. Our evidence suggests that lenders' concerns about the increase in...