Identifying the macroeconomic effects of credit supply disruptions is difficult because many of the same factors that influence the supply of bank loans can also affect the demand for credit. Using bank-level responses to the Federal Reserve's Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey, we decompose the...

The disappointingly slow recovery in the U.S. from the recent recession and financial crisis has once again focused attention on the relationship between financial frictions and economic growth. With bank loans having only recently started growing and still sluggish, some bankers and borrowers...

Researchers have long hypothesized that exogenous changes to the supply of bank loans should affect economic activity. However, identifying such loan supply shocks is difficult, since loan supply and demand likely share many determinants. In this paper, we use the Federal Reserve's quarterly...

The disappointingly slow recovery in the U.S. from the recent recession and financial crisis has once again focused attention on the relationship between financial frictions and economic growth. With bank loans having only recently started growing and still sluggish, some bankers and borrowers...

[...]In this article, we take a close look at a single yearin the U.S. Treasury securities market (which we refer to asthe bond market) and attempt to identify information thatmay account for the sharpest price changes and the mostactive trading episodes. Sharp price moves may be attributedto...

[...]This article provides the first detailed intraday analysis of the round-the-clock market for U.S. Treasurysecurities. The analysis, covering the period from April 4to August 19, 1994, uses comprehensive data on tradingactivity among the primary government securities dealers.Trading volume,...