We explore whether the transparency in banks' lending activities enhances the harmonization of credit terms that a bank offers across its different geographic regions. We take advantage of a novel loan-level reporting initiative by the European Central Bank, which requires repo borrowing banks...

We document a novel trend in syndicated lending where some participants voluntarily waive their rights to access borrowers’ private information. Although these public-side lenders are unable to use private information to evaluate borrowers’ creditworthiness, forgoing their access to private...