This paper combines qualitative information from the Eurosystem Bank Lending Survey with micro-data on loan prices and quantities for the participating Italian banks to assess the role of supply and demand factors in credit developments, with a focus on the sharp slowdown of 2008-09. Both demand...

We estimate the marginal effects of identified components of global liquidity on 43 real economies. To this end, we employ global public and private credit components of Herwartz, Ochsner, and Rohloff (2021) in factor-augmented vector-autoregressions to trace credit shocks through the real...

A rich literature has established the importance of global funding conditions (‘globalliquidity’) for the international financial system (e.g. Borio, McCauley, and McGuire2011). In particular, Eickmeier, Gambacorta, and Hofmann (2014) made an important contribution by presenting a structural...