This paper provides practical insights into common statistical measures used to validate a model's discriminatory power for the probability of default (PD), loss liven default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD). The study has more of an informative value without delivering empirical evidence....

We develop a PD model (PD – probability of default) for sub-sovereign entities, namely UK municipalities. Our methodology serves as an alternative for banks that use the standardised approach or scorecard-based models for assessing the probability of default for municipalities, local...