bank credit conditions for issuer firms, both at the firm-bank and firm level. We compare new loans granted to issuer firms … addition, issuer firms reduce the amount of used bank credit but increase the overall amount of available external funds …, pointing to a substitution with bank credit and to a diversification of corporate funding sources. Studying their ex …

power with banks. Issuer firms also reduce the amount of used bank credit, expand their total and fixed assets, and raise … regulatory reform which allowed unlisted firms to issue minibonds. Using the Italian Credit Register, we compare new loans … lower interest rates on bank loans of the same maturity than non-issuer firms, suggesting an improvement in their bargaining …

opportunity for unlisted firms. Using the Italian Credit Register, we investigate the impact of minibond issuance on bank credit … reduce the amount of used bank credit but increase the overall amount of available external funds, pointing to a substitution … with bank credit and to a diversification of corporate funding sources. Studying their ex-post performance, we find that …

declined by 5.4% and remained lower for several years. The decline in credit supply eventually led to a decrease in the number … credit supply shocks can have persistent adverse effects on labor …

declined by 5.4% and remained lower for several years. The decline in credit supply eventually led to a decrease in the number … credit supply shocks can have persistent adverse effects on labor …

persons based on a core set of harmonised concepts and definitions. Starting with reference data from September 2018, credit …) individual credit exposures falling within the reporting scope. The reporting framework is the outcome of in-depth discussions … Regulation, AnaCredit will, already in Stage 1, significantly enhance the value for analysis on credit and credit risk in the …

margin. This study contributes valuable insights into the efficacy of public credit support programs during crises …