Risk management applications often require estimating the tail distribution of total default losses on a portfolio of credit-sensitive positions such as loans and corporate bonds. This paper develops, analyzes and tests an importance sampling estimator of large-loss probabilities. The estimator...

Counterparty credit risk (CCR), a key driver of the 2007-08 credit crisis, has become one of the main focuses of the major global and U.S. regulatory standards. Financial institutions invest large amounts of resources employing Monte Carlo simulation to measure and price their counterparty...