War or conflict is an activity of aggression and violence with weapons and new technologies for resolving internal and … of war is difficult to create because of manifold factors engaged in triggering conflicts over time and space. This study … populations that can lead to war …

"Does growing economic interdependence among great powers increase or decrease the chance of conflict and war? Liberals … struggle for vital raw materials and markets. Moving beyond the stale liberal-realist debate, Economic Interdependence and War … Crimean wars to the more recent Cold War crises, Dale Copeland demonstrates that when leaders have positive expectations of …

nothing if it loses. We study a model of war with such an asymmetric payoff structure, and private information about military … win the war unless its expected military technology is considerably worse. Our model may thus explain why defending …

standalone effects. In this study, we focus on the case of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and the subsequent Iran-Iraq war from … 1980 to 1988. We use the synthetic control method to study the effect of revolution and war on changes in income inequality … levels. Had there been no revolution and war in Iran, how would income inequality have developed? Utilizing the synthetic …

to Ukraine in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. This third version covers government commitments between January 24 …

to Ukraine in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. This fourth version covers government commitments made between …

to Ukraine in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. This second version covers the period January 24 until April 23 …