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study employs an extra-laboratory experiment in a German prison to test the effectiveness of deterrence. Subjects either … face potential punishment when stealing, or they can steal without deterrence. We confirm Gary Becker’s deterrence …Criminal law and economics rests on the expectation that deterrence incentives can be employed to reduce crime. Prison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010384339
their effects on deterrence and punishment policy. Our purpose is to briefly summarize the theoretical literature that …-determination errors affect crime and punishment rates. Part 3 summaries, synthesizes and critiques experimental studies designed to test … state can dole out punishment, it must first identify a suspect and then produce sufficient evidence to persuade a judge and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911126
have a larger effect on deterrence than type-II errors. We test these predictions with a lab experiment where participants …The standard economic theory of crime deterrence predicts that the conviction of an innocent (type-I error) is as … detrimental to deterrence as the acquittal of a guilty individual (type-II error). In this paper, we qualify this result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014205882
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013260011
Ostracism, or exclusion by peers, has been practiced since ancient times as a severe form of punishment against … behavior and the functioning of a social group. We present data from a laboratory experiment, in which participants face a … form of punishment and decreases theft by excluded members once they are re-admitted into the group. However, it also leads …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012591202
In three distinct disciplines, crime and punishment are studied experimentally: in empirical legal studies, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455955
Peer interactions play a key role in the criminal sector due to its secrecy and lack of formal institutions. A significant part of criminal peer exposure happens in prison, directly influenced by policymakers. This paper provides a broader understanding of how peer effects shape criminal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014580747
environment. Using geocoded crime data and a novel source of within-city spatial and temporal variation in punishment severity, I … consistent with police treating enforcement effort and punishment severity as complementary. I also find that citywide crime and … punishment and suggests that certain types enforcement can be reduced without incurring large public safety costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012607030
multiplying cartel infringement by the reciprocal of the probability of detection and punishment. When we factor in expected … personal benefits. In theory, deterrence to participate in cartel activities must be based both on the incentives of firms as a … discussed in the literature. By applying the empirically determined probabilities of punishment, we can calculate the minimum …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012253812
Increasing criminal sanctions may reduce crime through two primary mechanisms: deterrence and incapacitation … of the law change, so any short-term impact on crime can be attributed solely to deterrence. Using cross-state variation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013126274