Sugiharti, Lilik; Purwono, Rudi; Padilla, Miguel Angel … - In: Economies : open access journal 11 (2023) 2, pp. 1-15
This study examines whether income inequality and poverty are determinants of crime rates across 34 provinces in … Indonesia. Three indicators of income inequality and four poverty measures are tested to examine whether the dimension and … rates than our second and third indicators, i.e., the gap in food expenditure and the Gini ratio. Poverty is also positively …
