employed or in the labor force. This paper analyzes the implications of the revised standards on measures of employment in Sub …-Saharan Africa obtained from multi-topic household surveys. It shows that, in some contexts, 70 to 80 percent of farmers produce only …The 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (in 2013) redefined labor statistics standards. A major …

In a famous paper, Kenneth Sokoloff argued that the labor input of entrepreneurs was generally not included in the … thumb" imputation for the entrepreneurial labor input. Using establishment level manufacturing data from the 1850 …-80 censuses and textual evidence I argue that, contrary to Sokoloff's claim, the census did generally include the labor of …