births as well as male employment, which entailed a work ban for the wife and sizeable credit deductions for children. This … environment compared to the crisis years. The sharp decrease in unemployment probably resulted from the introduction of several … targeted policies and embellishment of unemployment statistics. …

married women in urban India. Using nationally representative employment data, we empirically test for the existence of a … underemployment. A three-stage, district-level analysis of female labor market behavior was undertaken, and selectivity bias was … women from participating in the labor market and the prevalence of underemployment, in terms of overqualification by …

demand shocks lower wages, employment and increase unemployment under equilibrium conditions. Furthermore, the results show … effects, transitions from work to unemployment or inactivity (or vice versa) are considered exogenously in this literature … market although the return to pre-shock employment level depends on a number of factors related to the subsidy (such as …

nationality, job tenure, temporary employment and presence of unemployed household members. …