ratios, in the presence of strong social norms against female employment. One such channel is women's desired labor supply …

South Africa's Employment Tax Incentive, launched in 2014, aimed to address low youth employment by reducing the cost … effect of the Incentive on youth employment. We match firms claiming the subsidy with similar firms not claiming the subsidy … impact on youth employment on average. We see a positive and statistically significant effect on youth and non …

It is widely acknowledged that earnings subsidies promote employment by increasing rewards to labor market activity …

's 2003 Mini-Job Reform, which entailed a significant expansion of tax benefits for low-earning workers. Firms' responses are … in the relative prices of low- and high-earning employment post-reform. Using a differences-in-differences approach, I …-exposed establishments substitute employment towards low-earning workers without expanding at the same pace. My findings are consistent with …

affect high-earning workers. I explore establishment outcomes around Germany's 2003 Mini-Job Reform, which expanded tax … tilted towards high-earning workers, not targeted by the tax benefits. Nonexposed establishments substitute employment … towards low-earning workers without expanding at the same pace. My findings are consistent with a model in which employment …

underemployment on transitions from employment and self-employment into other labour market states. It confirms that overemployment is …

effect on employment of mothers who used to work outside the home before giving birth and might prevent some mothers from …

effect on employment of mothers who used to work outside the home before giving birth and might prevent some mothers from …