In this paper we examine gender differences in cocoa production in Cameroon using a survey of about 1000 cocoa …

separately for expenditures in the cocoa versus the noncocoa subsectors. Production functions for the agricultural sector as a … expenditure in the cocoa sector, depending on aggregation or disaggregation of expenditure on the Ghana Cocoa Board and other … noncocoa subsector, and 11-39 percent for expenditure in the cocoa subsector. The relatively higher ROR in the noncocoa …

Climate change and emerging pest and diseases may negatively affect coffee yields and revenues in some Ethiopian … regions. Hence, the relocation of coffee farms to other areas has been suggested. In this paper, we study how sunk … establishment costs, uncertain net returns, and policy induced incentives may affect the timing and value of a coffee farm …

We look at the trade-off between smallholder cocoa intensification and the ecosystem in Indonesia and investigate the … determinants of environmental efficiency in cocoa production. In our analysis, we apply a distance output function that includes … cocoa production and the abundance of native rainforest plants as outputs. Our data set, based on a household and …