Since the introduction of a formal commitments procedure in EU antitrust policy (Article 9 of Council Regulation 1/2003), the European Commission has extensively settled cases of alleged anticompetitive practices. In this paper, we use a formal model of law enforcement (Bebchuk, 1984; Shavell, 1988)...

1. Methods for the ex post assessment of competition law decisions : a concise guide /Paolo Buccirossi. --2. Ex post assessment of European competition policy : the Microsoft cases /Daniel Gore and Ashwin van Rooijen. --3. Ex post assessment of European competition policy in the payment sector :...