Based on The Economist's 2021 Global Food Security Index (GFSI), the Philippines ranked 64th out of 113 countries in terms of its four dimensions of food security. After the World War II ended, the world still had to contend with population explosion, hunger, and poverty. The Philippines, just...

We examine the implications of the rise of a middle class in East and Southern Africa for food consumption patterns and the food system. A unique classification of food items shows that highly processed food has one-third of the purchased food market, with comparable shares in rural and urban...

This article uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework to estimate simultaneously the short-run and long-run relationship between food price inflation and poverty reduction in Argentina. Results from the cointegration tests reveal that economic growth, food price inflation and...