replacement rate vis- a-vis income in the pre-retirement period. We subject indications regarding satisfaction with current income …How much retirement income is needed in order to maintain one's living standard at old age? As it is difficult to find … the year of entry into retirement as a rather robust result, while replacement rates keeping the living standard unchanged …

replacement rate vis-à-vis income in the pre-retirement period. We subject indications regarding satisfaction with current income …How much retirement income is needed in order to maintain one's living standard at old age? As it is difficult to find … the year of entry into retirement as a rather robust result, while replacement rates keeping the living standard unchanged …

decline over the retirement period. -- retirement ; living standard ; replacement rate ; pensions ; saving ; satisfaction … rate vis-à-vis income in the pre-retirement period. We subject indications regarding satisfaction with current income as …How much retirement income is needed in order to maintain oneś living standard at old age? As it is difficult to find a …

; retirement saving ; cross-country survey studies … during retirement. However, there is no consensus on the answer to the underlying question about what this standard should be …, despite the fact that it is crucial for the design of saving incentives and pension systems. We address this question with a …

research on gender inequality in access to self-employment, the gender gap in pensions, and the emerging topic of a gender gap …

during retirement. However, there is no consensus on the answer to the underlying question about what this standard should be …, despite the fact that it is crucial for the design of saving incentives and pension systems. We address this question with a … Netherlands. Key findings include the following. Adequate levels of retirement spending exceed 80 percent of working life spending …

living longer is that they have to spread their lifetime incomes over more years of life, implying a need for more saving … proper provision been made for retirement …

A key question in Canada's pensions debate is whether Canadians will be able to maintain their living standards in … retirement, and if policy needs to respond to the risk that some will experience painful declines. To date, it has been very …-economic experience of Canadians – to project consumption before and after retirement for Canadians who have not yet reached retirement …

and Retirement Study, we examine individuals whose spouses died during or soon after his or her peak earnings years. Using …