-designed performance related pay schemes. We find that schools in labor markets with better outside options for teachers saw relatively … higher increases in teacher pay. Schools in these areas relatively increase their spending on teachers, have higher teacher … resources, by preventing such schools from retaining their teachers. …

We study same-sex role model effects of teachers with a meta-analysis and our own study of three million students in 90 …

The idea that students benefit from same-sex teachers has motivated policies around the world aimed at reducing gender …