Standard economic theory and intuition suggests that the free rider problem will overwhelm firm-wide incentives in large firms. Despite this, such schemes are relatively common in manufacturing firms and may be more popular in larger firms. This paper models an optimal incentive contract and a...

A basic tenet of incentive theory states that there is a trade-off between risk and incentives. By implication, greater variation in firm profits leads to a reduction in the use of profit sharing. Surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence for this relationship. This paper reexamines the...