Analytical preliminaries -- The lack of direct effect of DSB rulings -- Dispensability of direct effect for EU liability -- DSB ruling and the protection of individual rights -- Identifiability of and individual right -- Further liability requirements -- Damage claims and fundamental rights --...

The European Commission’s approach to the supervision and restructuring of the EU banking system has numerous shortcomings. As an alternative, this article proposes a European Resolution Authority and a European Restructuring Fund for systemically important banks and the implementation of a...

In the past, the European Court of Justice has strongly favoured not intervening in any way in the international process of dispute resolution and has denied the direct effect of WTO law at the expense of judicial enforcement of WTO rules. This article discusses the Court's recent extension of...

Können Unternehmen, die von durch die Welthandelsorganisation (WTO) genehmigten Strafzöllen betroffen sind, den entstandenen Schaden gegen die EG und ihre Mitgliedsstaaten einklagen? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage unternimmt Armin Steinbach einen Vergleich europäischer nationaler...