In at least two decisions the New Zealand Court of Appeal has countenanced that the common law, independently of any express or implied statutory rule, might require a party to contract with someone it does not want to. These cases involved private sporting bodies, but the supposed principle...

Section 523(a)(2)(B) of the United States Bankruptcy Code provides that a debt incurred as a result of written fraud cannot be discharged by a bankruptcy proceeding. Though section 523(a)(2)(B) provides elements of this nondischargeable fraud, one common element of fraud is conspicuously missing...

The defendant's breach of contract may lead the claimant to compromise a claim by, or against, a third party. Biggin & Co Ltd v Permanite Ltd is the root of modern authority on the recovery of damages for losses under settlements. The theme developed in this article is that later cases have not...

This Article is the first comprehensive study of how American courts have resolved conflicts of laws arising from cross-border torts over the last four decades. This period coincides with the confluence of two independent forces: (1) a dramatic increase in the frequency and complexity of...

This paper will explore the efficacy of contractual exclusions of obligations of care or liability for negligence. It will begin by setting out some fundamental principles of construction of exclusive clauses affecting the tort liability of the parties to the contract. It will then turn to...

Litigation against a government presupposes that it is amenable to suit and there is a court of competent jurisdiction. This paper deals with the amenability to suit of, and the jurisdiction of courts over, the executive governments of the Australian Commonwealth and States. Its purpose is to...

This submission responds to two proposals by the Australian government to address online copyright infringement (1) expanding secondary liability for copyright infringement (the doctrine of authorisation) to increase the ‘incentives’ for network access providers to ‘cooperate’ with...

This Article addresses a central question of climate adaptation in the United States: how can municipalities, which are best positioned to take a lead in climate change adaptation efforts, be incentivized to do so? The Article analyzes and ultimately rejects as doctrinally unmoored and...