We model the interaction of a single buyer with a single supplier within a market in a developing country with homogeneous local suppliers and homogeneous buyers from developed nations. The buyer sources a product from a supplier and then inspects and sells it on the market, subject to quality...

We model a spot market in a make-to-stock industry with two types of suppliers: A type 1 supplier faces stochastic contracted demand and has access to the spot market for liquidating surplus, while a type 2 supplier produces only for the spot market. We find the production quantity equilibrium...