Purpose: This paper provides an overview of analytical optimization models and simulation-based approaches coping with … simulation and optimization are identified and an integrated approach is outlined. Findings: Sustainable supply chain design … focusing on sustainable supply chain design mainly use simulation or optimization. A well-defined approach using various …

model with a simulation model to address the problem from multiple perspectives, aiming to improve efficiency and equity in …. Subsequently, the simulation model evaluated scenarios based on real earthquakes in Colombia and Latin America, providing a …. Conclusions: This integrated approach of mathematical modeling and discrete event simulation offers valuable insights to address …