Showing 1 - 10 of 21
with Langevin noise terms and assuming free-slip boundary conditions. The nonequilibrium temperature fluctuations are … that the finite height of the system restricts the spatial range of the temperature fluctuations not only in the direction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011059831
application, we calculate the spectral distribution of light scattered by density fluctuations in polyatomic gases by solving the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873325
The dynamic structure factor as well as the generalized Landau–Placzek relation are calculated from a set of equations describing a monatomic gas in the moderately dense region. These studies start from the 13-moment Grad's approximation to solve the Enskog equation giving us a description of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873462
Many soft materials, such as gels or glasses, exhibit both a fast and a very slow relaxation behavior, often related to thermally activated processes restoring ergodicity. Pusey and Van Megen (Physica A 157 (1989) 705), have elaborated a theory that allows the usage of standard light scattering...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874967
Small-angle light and X-ray scattering are used to study the morphology of reinforcing fillers in organic rubbers. The data, which extend over six orders of magnitude in length scale, reveal a complex morphology of the powders consisting of primary particles, aggregates and agglomerates. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872369
The light scattering spectra of dense monatomic gases are determined from a kinetic model of the Enskog equation in which the reference distribution function is a function of the gradients of velocity and temperature. A good agreement between the theoretical and experimental light scattering...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010588942
In this work we analyze time-dependent problems like sound propagation and light scattering in dilute polyatomic gases by using a kinetic model of the Boltzmann equation that replaces the collision operator by a single relaxation-time term which is compatible with Grad's 6-moment approximation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590954
The behavior of a high molecular weight polymer (polyethylene-oxide, PEO) in a binary liquid mixture (nitroethane/3-methyl-pentane, NE/MP) is studied at the one-phase temperature of NE/MP by static and dynamic light scattering methods. We found that the scattering intensity increased abruptly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010599576
Photovoltaic cells produce electric current through interactions among photons from an ambient light source and electrons in the semiconductor layer of the cell. However, much of the light incident on the panel is reflected or absorbed without inducing the photovoltaic effect. Transition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010571959
Scattering phenomena in inhomogeneous media are strongly linked to the volumetric fraction and the composition of the particles. For high concentrations, dependent-scattering effects appear, giving rise to interactions which are different from those described by independent multiple scattering...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010586389