to intermediate bond markets, as in March 2020. Although yield volatility explains most of the variation in Treasury … market liquidity over time, when dealer balance sheet utilization reaches sufficiently high levels, liquidity is much worse … than predicted by yield volatility alone. This is consistent with the existence of occasionally binding constraints on the …

absolute, volume of orders over volatility. To this end, we propose a new measure, relative liquidity, which accounts for how … liquidity provision farther away from the best quotes, relative to the rest of the book, is associated with a disagreement on … the current price and followed by high volatility. The relationship is robust to the inclusion of several alternative …

points to identify both bull and bear phases in high-frequency markets for the three largest cryptocurrencies of Bitcoin …, Ethereum, and Litecoin. We also examine the market efficiency and liquidity of the selected cryptocurrencies during these … market. Furthermore, our results indicated differences between the cryptocurrencies in terms of their liquidity during the …

We examine the liquidity provision premium in cryptocurrency markets using the returns from the short reversal strategy … innovations of Tether liquidity can predict the returns from liquidity provision. The forecast power is also significant in out …