Using financial ETFs from various financial industries, we set out in this study to explore the relationship between funding liquidity and equity liquidity. We measure funding liquidity from the interbank as well as the collateral markets and examine how funding liquidity affects bid-ask spread,...

This study examines the dynamic liquidity provision process by institutional and individual traders in the Taiwan index futures market, which is a pure limit order market. The empirical analysis obtains several interesting empirical results. We find that trader type affects liquidity provision...

We estimate the liquidity connectedness in the spot foreign exchange (FX) market based on an empirical network model. We find that the liquidity connectedness reflects the dynamic market uncertainties around the world. Supply- and demand-side factors are important drivers of liquidity...

We explore the effect of funding constraints on the trading costs of VIX futures. With an increase in funding constraints during a crisis (non-crisis) period, we observe a corresponding increase (decrease) in the proportional effective spread, quoted spread, order cost, asymmetric information,...