This study develops a liquidity-adjusted option pricing model that demonstrates the impact of the liquidity risk on stock prices using a liquidity discount factor. The discount factor relates to both mean-reversion stochastic market liquidity and the sensitivity of stock prices to market...

This virtual technical assistance (TA) mission assisted the Agency in strengthening liquidity elements of its risk-based supervisory framework. The mission focused on supporting the Agency with the development of internal supervisory methodology for the assessment of banks' ILAAP and setting...

This paper assesses the explanatory power of the liquidity-risk-based pricing models relative to the Fama-French three-factor model (FF3) and the extensions to the FF3. We find that the liquidity-augmented capital asset pricing model (LCAPM) performs no worse but generally better than other...

This study sheds light on risk exposures of cooperative banks in Austria, Germany and Italy. We investigate how major risk elements of banks in these countries have evolved over time, across countries and institutions. Cooperative banks’ exposure to risk is analyzed looking at aggregate risk...

The paper aim to examine the impact of foreign ownership and national governance quality on liquidity risk in Vietnam's listed commercial banks from 2010 to 2021, covering the COVID-19 outbreak. Using the two-step generalized method of moments regression model (GMM), the findings indicate that...

Liquidity and market risk are key considerations in financial markets, especially in times of financial crises. For this reason, regulatory attention to and measures in these fields have been on the rise for the past years. Based on practical experience, regulations aiming at ensuring funding...

South Africa will be implementing Basel II on 1 January 2008. Basel II provides regulatory capital requirements for credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The purpose of capital requirements is to level the playing field for all internationally active banks and to protect consumers...