Multimodal transport systems (MTS) and logistics responsiveness (LR) are vital concepts in engineering and business disciplines, respectively. Conversely, their amalgamation in transport system developments by the scientific community is low, and therefore, attracted few research interests. This...

Mobility, pollution, and other barriers against sustainable goods movement are pushing local administrators to seek innovations in urban transportation infrastructure. The urban underground logistics system (ULS) has been recognized as a prospective alternative to realize large-scale automated...