have high rates of unemployment relative to wage employment, and that self-employment is particularly high where the … unemployment-wage employment ratio is high. I interpret high unemployment-employment ratios as evidence of labor market frictions … labor market frictions can explain almost the entire variation in not only unemployment, but also wage employment and self …

wages and the local unemployment rate - within a number of occupations. It exploits the Bank of Italy’s Household Survey and …

longer employment and unemployment spells, they must contend with lower earnings than tenants upon reemployment. They also …

Surveys of Youth, we find that negative labor market outcomes during high-unemployment periods are mitigated by exposure to a …

relative wage and unemployment differentials for various labour market defining characteristics. A simultaneous increase in the … relative wage and the unemployment likelihood is defined as a relative wage rigidity dynamic for a labour market characteristic …

workers in service occupations are identified to exhibit rising unemployment due to wage rigidities and are therefore not …