the paper let me trace changes of the natural unemployment rate in Poland in the context of structural changes in the …The model of the wage bargaining constitutes a framework for calculation of the NAWRU in Poland. The approach used in … fiscal variables, the model is able to replicate high degree of the unemployment persistence …

Covid pandemic. At the same time, the unemployment rate, the growth domestic product (GDP) per capita growth rate, the …, supporting the hypothesis of a delayed response in the labor market. The unemployment rate reacted particularly late to the black …

for the dramatic decline in employment and the unprecedented increase in unemployment in the east German economy. …

for the dramatic decline in employment and the unprecedented increase in unemployment in the east German economy. …