) trade liberalization policy and the average wage by exploiting long-term Hong Kong census data from 2001 to 2016. The … individual-level analysis shows that the one-sided tariff concession leads to a 9.66% increase in the average wage in the treated … Mandarin, a high level of education, and higher-level skills increase the wages of workers after trade liberalization …

This paper investigates the impact of foreign competition from China on employment and wages in four U.S.-Mexico border … 2006, we find that increased trade with China is associated with significantly lower county-industry employment and wages …. In contrast, and as expected, increased imports from Mexico are positively related to increased employment and wages in U …

central in rural poverty alleviation. Thus, understanding the factors that affect employment level and the level of wage …In the face of high population growth and growing land scarcity, ensuring a remunerative employment opportunity is … road density is effective in raising the rural wage rate. The empirical analysis showed that road infrastructure has an …