This paper is part of the Global Repository of Income Dynamics (GRID) project cross‐country comparison of earnings …

sample of professionals is decomposed into several subsamples: men and women and within each gender a distinction is made …). Comparisons by gender and ethnicity can then be made. Characteristics (endowments) and wage structures of the four groups are …

on the host societies by showing that growing up in high immigration area increases intergenerational income mobility …