literature. We examine gender differences in labor market integration among refugees and other new immigrants who came to Germany …) in Germany, we compare the dynamics and sources of employment gender gap among refugees and other immigrants. The results … uncover narrow initial gender differences among refugees that grow over time and a reversed pattern among other immigrants …

We estimate the effects of drug-related violence on individual labor market outcomes in a transit country. Transit … from drug trafficking activities. We implement a Bartik-type instrumental variables strategy which assumes that violence in … results show that drug-related violence has negative effects on extensive and intensive margin labor market outcomes for …

link between these fluctuations and the incidence of domestic violence taking place in Uruguay. The real exchange rate is a … industries, such as manufacturing, women are more likely to work in nontradable industries, such as the service sector. A change … in the real exchange rate, therefore, can affect the potential wages of men differently from those of women. In line with …