allows for local bargaining. The Italian system has significant costs in terms of forgone aggregate earnings and employment …

have significantly higher non-employment rates than high productivity provinces, because employers cannot lower wages …, while in Germany the relationship between non-employment and productivity is significantly weaker. In Italy, the … has significant costs in terms of forgone aggregate earnings and employment because it generates a spatial equilibrium …

allows for local bargaining. The Italian system has significant costs in terms of forgone aggregate earnings and employment …

have significantly higher non-employment rates than high productivity provinces, because employers cannot lower wages …, while in Germany the relationship between non-employment and productivity is significantly weaker. In Italy, the … has significant costs in terms of forgone aggregate earnings and employment because it generates a spatial equilibrium …

-related characteristics routinely included in studies of this nature. Driven by its influence in the private sector, employment in performance … further, but more modest, role in widening the national and private sector mean gender pay gap. …