This paper studies the effects of teenage motherhood on later educational and labor market achievement of the mothers …

that temporal flexibility has a U-shaped relationship with the wage rates of both fathers and mothers, and that temporal …

research on gender inequality in access to self-employment, the gender gap in pensions, and the emerging topic of a gender gap …

gender norms on earnings and labor supply post-childbirth. Our results show that traditional mothers experience a 18 … egalitarian mothers. Second, we investigate the role of pre-birth comparative advantage within couples, finding that this … significantly reduces the average earnings penalty for both traditional and egalitarian mothers, driven entirely by hours worked for …

The paper documents employment and wage gaps, which arise between mothers and childless women, for a set of 28 European … gap in employment. The impact of the leaves depends, however, on childcare availability: long maternity leaves combined … with high childcare coverage lead to greater employment gap than when the coverage is low. The results do not prove that …

the motherhood employment gap across 186 European NUTS2 regions (over 29 countries) for the 2002-2016 period. The gender … liberalization when mothers were 20 years old. We find a robust positive association between progressive beliefs among the … grandmothers' cohort and mothers' likelihood to work while having a small child (0 to 5 years old) relative to similar women …