In this paper, we estimate the returns on schooling for young men and women in Turkey using the exogenous and … among 18- to 26-year-olds, the return from an extra year of schooling is almost zero for men and 3.8 percent for women. The … alters the schooling distributions of men and women differently, thus the average causal effect we estimate puts a higher …

The changes in women and men's work lives have been considerable in recent decades. Yet much of the recent research on … selection over time for both women and men and show the rising effect of selection for women in recent years. Returns to … education diverge for women and men over this period in the selection-adjusted results but converge in the OLS results, while …