amplify differences in child poverty by maternal education. The prevalence of single motherhood has increased in almost all of … maternal education, but only when both the educational gradient of single motherhood and the child poverty gap by single …

This paper estimates the causal effect of being born to a teenage mother on children's outcomes, exploiting compulsory … schooling changes as the source of exogenous variation. We impose external estimates of the direct effect of maternal education … findings suggest that the child's probability of post compulsory education decreases when born to a teenage mother, and that …

two children with the same mother but where a parent of the mother died during one of the pregnancies - augmented with a …

By investigating how locally available early childhood education and care quality relates to maternal employment … children, day-care quality was unrelated to employment. …